AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 006740

SNLS3: CONSTRAINTS ON DARK ENERGY COMBINING THE SUPERNOVA LEGACY SURVEY THREE-YEAR DATA WITH OTHER PROBES

Identifieur interne : 006740 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006739; suivant : 006741

SNLS3: CONSTRAINTS ON DARK ENERGY COMBINING THE SUPERNOVA LEGACY SURVEY THREE-YEAR DATA WITH OTHER PROBES

Auteurs : M. Sullivan [Royaume-Uni] ; J. Guy [France] ; A. Conley [Canada, États-Unis] ; N. Regnault [France] ; P. Astier [France] ; C. Balland [France] ; S. Basa [France] ; R. G. Carlberg [Canada] ; D. Fouchez [France] ; D. Hardin [France] ; I. M. Hook [Royaume-Uni, Italie] ; D. A. Howell [États-Unis] ; R. Pain [France] ; N. Palanque-Delabroullle [France] ; K. M. Perrett [Canada] ; C. J. Pritchet [Canada] ; J. Rich [France] ; V. Ruhlmann-Kleider [France] ; D. Balam [Canada] ; S. Baumont [France] ; R. S. Ellis [Royaume-Uni, États-Unis] ; S. Fabbro [Canada] ; H. K. Fakhouri [États-Unis] ; N. Fourmanoit [France] ; S. Gonzalez-Gaitan [Canada] ; M. L. Graham [États-Unis] ; M. J. Hudson [Canada] ; E. Hsiao [États-Unis] ; T. Kronborg [France] ; C. Lidman [Australie] ; A. M. Mourao [Portugal] ; J. D. Neill [États-Unis] ; S. Perlmutter [États-Unis] ; P. Ripoche [France, États-Unis] ; N. Suzuki [États-Unis] ; E. S. Walker [Royaume-Uni, Italie]

Source :

The Astrophysical journal [ 0004-637X ] ; 2011.

RBID : Pascal:11-0397555

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Energie sombre, Supernova type I, Corrélation, Luminosité, Galaxies, Incertitude, Spectre puissance, Etude ciel, Constante Hubble, Métrique plate, Equation énergie, Equation état, Courbe lumière, Couleur, Paramètre cosmologique, Cosmologie.
Wicri :
- topic : Cosmologie.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Color, Correlations, Cosmological parameter, Cosmology, Dark energy, Energy equation, Equations of state, Flat metric, Galaxies, Hubble constant, Light curves, Luminosity, Power spectra, Sky surveys, Type I supernova, Uncertainty.

Abstract

We present observational constraints on the nature of dark energy using the Supernova Legacy Survey three-year sample (SNLS3) of Guy et al. and Conley et al. We use the 472 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in this sample, accounting for recently discovered correlations between SN Ia luminosity and host galaxy properties, and include the effects of all identified systematic uncertainties directly in the cosmological fits. Combining the SNLS3 data with the full WMAP7 power spectrum, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey luminous red galaxy power spectrum, and a prior on the Hubble constant H_o from SHOES, in a flat universe we find Ω_m = 0.269±0.015 and w = -1.061^+0.069_-0.068 (where the uncertainties include all statistical and SN Ia systematic errors)-a 6.5% measure of the dark energy equation-of-state parameter w. The statistical and systematic uncertainties are approximately equal, with the systematic uncertainties dominated by the photometric calibration of the SN Ia fluxes-without these calibration effects, systematics contribute only a ˜2% error in w. When relaxing the assumption of flatness, we find Ω_m = 0.271 ± 0.015, Ω_k = -0.002 ± 0.006, and w = -1.069^+0.091_-0.092.Parameterizing the time evolution of w as w(a) = w₀+w_a(1-a) gives w₀ = -0.905±0.196. w_a = -0.984^+1.094_-1.097 in a flat universe. All of our results are consistent with a flat, w = -1 universe.

Affiliations:

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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Fourmanoit, N" sort="Fourmanoit, N" uniqKey="Fourmanoit N" first="N." last="Fourmanoit">N. Fourmanoit</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Paris Diderot Paris 7, CNRS-IN2P3, 4 Place Jussieu</s1>
<s2>75252 Paris</s2>
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<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Gaitan, S" sort="Gonzalez Gaitan, S" uniqKey="Gonzalez Gaitan S" first="S." last="Gonzalez-Gaitan">S. Gonzalez-Gaitan</name>
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<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Canada</country>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Graham, M L" sort="Graham, M L" uniqKey="Graham M" first="M. L." last="Graham">M. L. Graham</name>
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<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
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<wicri:noRegion>Goleta, CA 93117</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Broida Hall, Mail Code 9530</s1>
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<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hudson, M J" sort="Hudson, M J" uniqKey="Hudson M" first="M. J." last="Hudson">M. J. Hudson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West</s1>
<s2>Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="18"><s1>Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline St. N.</s1>
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<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hsiao, E" sort="Hsiao, E" uniqKey="Hsiao E" first="E." last="Hsiao">E. Hsiao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>LBNL, 1 Cyclotron Road</s1>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kronborg, T" sort="Kronborg, T" uniqKey="Kronborg T" first="T." last="Kronborg">T. Kronborg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Paris Diderot Paris 7, CNRS-IN2P3, 4 Place Jussieu</s1>
<s2>75252 Paris</s2>
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<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>29 aut.</sZ>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lidman, C" sort="Lidman, C" uniqKey="Lidman C" first="C." last="Lidman">C. Lidman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="19"><s1>Australian Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 296</s1>
<s2>Epping, NSW 1710</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>30 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mourao, A M" sort="Mourao, A M" uniqKey="Mourao A" first="A. M." last="Mourao">A. M. Mourao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="20"><s1>CENTRA-Centro Multidisciplinar de Astrofísica and Dep. Física, IST, Av. Rovisco Pais</s1>
<s2>1049-001 Lisboa</s2>
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<sZ>31 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Portugal</country>
<wicri:noRegion>1049-001 Lisboa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Neill, J D" sort="Neill, J D" uniqKey="Neill J" first="J. D." last="Neill">J. D. Neill</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard</s1>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perlmutter, S" sort="Perlmutter, S" uniqKey="Perlmutter S" first="S." last="Perlmutter">S. Perlmutter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>LBNL, 1 Cyclotron Road</s1>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="22"><s1>Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, 366 LeConte Hall MC 7300</s1>
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<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Ripoche, P" sort="Ripoche, P" uniqKey="Ripoche P" first="P." last="Ripoche">P. Ripoche</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Paris Diderot Paris 7, CNRS-IN2P3, 4 Place Jussieu</s1>
<s2>75252 Paris</s2>
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<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
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<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
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</placeName>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>LBNL, 1 Cyclotron Road</s1>
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<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suzuki, N" sort="Suzuki, N" uniqKey="Suzuki N" first="N." last="Suzuki">N. Suzuki</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>LBNL, 1 Cyclotron Road</s1>
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<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Walker, E S" sort="Walker, E S" uniqKey="Walker E" first="E. S." last="Walker">E. S. Walker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Physics (Astrophysics), University of Oxford, Keble Road</s1>
<s2>Oxford OX 1 3RH</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Oxford OX 1 3RH</wicri:noRegion>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="23"><s1>Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7</s1>
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<s3>ITA</s3>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement>
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</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
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<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">001976</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">SNLS3: CONSTRAINTS ON DARK ENERGY COMBINING THE SUPERNOVA LEGACY SURVEY THREE-YEAR DATA WITH OTHER PROBES</title>
<author><name sortKey="Sullivan, M" sort="Sullivan, M" uniqKey="Sullivan M" first="M." last="Sullivan">M. Sullivan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Physics (Astrophysics), University of Oxford, Keble Road</s1>
<s2>Oxford OX 1 3RH</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Oxford OX 1 3RH</wicri:noRegion>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guy, J" sort="Guy, J" uniqKey="Guy J" first="J." last="Guy">J. Guy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Paris Diderot Paris 7, CNRS-IN2P3, 4 Place Jussieu</s1>
<s2>75252 Paris</s2>
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<country>France</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Conley, A" sort="Conley, A" uniqKey="Conley A" first="A." last="Conley">A. Conley</name>
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<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
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<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, 593 UCB</s1>
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<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Regnault, N" sort="Regnault, N" uniqKey="Regnault N" first="N." last="Regnault">N. Regnault</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Paris Diderot Paris 7, CNRS-IN2P3, 4 Place Jussieu</s1>
<s2>75252 Paris</s2>
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<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
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<country>France</country>
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<placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Astier, P" sort="Astier, P" uniqKey="Astier P" first="P." last="Astier">P. Astier</name>
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<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>29 aut.</sZ>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>75252 Paris</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balland, C" sort="Balland, C" uniqKey="Balland C" first="C." last="Balland">C. Balland</name>
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<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>29 aut.</sZ>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>75252 Paris</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
</placeName>
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<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Université Paris 11</s1>
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<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Université Paris 11</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Orsay</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Paris-Sud</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Basa, S" sort="Basa, S" uniqKey="Basa S" first="S." last="Basa">S. Basa</name>
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<s2>13388 Marseille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>13388 Marseille</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carlberg, R G" sort="Carlberg, R G" uniqKey="Carlberg R" first="R. G." last="Carlberg">R. G. Carlberg</name>
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<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
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<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fouchez, D" sort="Fouchez, D" uniqKey="Fouchez D" first="D." last="Fouchez">D. Fouchez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3</s1>
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<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
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<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Aix-Marseille</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hardin, D" sort="Hardin, D" uniqKey="Hardin D" first="D." last="Hardin">D. Hardin</name>
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<s2>75252 Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>29 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>34 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hook, I M" sort="Hook, I M" uniqKey="Hook I" first="I. M." last="Hook">I. M. Hook</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Physics (Astrophysics), University of Oxford, Keble Road</s1>
<s2>Oxford OX 1 3RH</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>36 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Oxford OX 1 3RH</wicri:noRegion>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33</s1>
<s2>00040 Monteporzio (RM</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>00040 Monteporzio (RM</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Howell, D A" sort="Howell, D A" uniqKey="Howell D" first="D. A." last="Howell">D. A. Howell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Dr., Suite 102</s1>
<s2>Goleta, CA 93117</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Goleta, CA 93117</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Broida Hall, Mail Code 9530</s1>
<s2>Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pain, R" sort="Pain, R" uniqKey="Pain R" first="R." last="Pain">R. Pain</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Paris Diderot Paris 7, CNRS-IN2P3, 4 Place Jussieu</s1>
<s2>75252 Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>29 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>34 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Palanque Delabroullle, N" sort="Palanque Delabroullle, N" uniqKey="Palanque Delabroullle N" first="N." last="Palanque-Delabroullle">N. Palanque-Delabroullle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>CEA, Centre de Saclay, Irfu/SPP</s1>
<s2>91191 Gif-sur-Yvette</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Gif-sur-Yvette</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perrett, K M" sort="Perrett, K M" uniqKey="Perrett K" first="K. M." last="Perrett">K. M. Perrett</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street</s1>
<s2>Toronto, ON M5S 3H4</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Toronto, ON M5S 3H4</wicri:noRegion>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Network Information Operations, DRDC Ottawa, 3701 Carling Avenue</s1>
<s2>Ottawa, ON K1A 0Z4</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Ottawa, ON K1A 0Z4</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pritchet, C J" sort="Pritchet, C J" uniqKey="Pritchet C" first="C. J." last="Pritchet">C. J. Pritchet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3055 STN CSC</s1>
<s2>Victoria, BC V8T 1M8</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Victoria, BC V8T 1M8</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rich, J" sort="Rich, J" uniqKey="Rich J" first="J." last="Rich">J. Rich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>CEA, Centre de Saclay, Irfu/SPP</s1>
<s2>91191 Gif-sur-Yvette</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Gif-sur-Yvette</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruhlmann Kleider, V" sort="Ruhlmann Kleider, V" uniqKey="Ruhlmann Kleider V" first="V." last="Ruhlmann-Kleider">V. Ruhlmann-Kleider</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>CEA, Centre de Saclay, Irfu/SPP</s1>
<s2>91191 Gif-sur-Yvette</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Gif-sur-Yvette</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balam, D" sort="Balam, D" uniqKey="Balam D" first="D." last="Balam">D. Balam</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3055 STN CSC</s1>
<s2>Victoria, BC V8T 1M8</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Victoria, BC V8T 1M8</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baumont, S" sort="Baumont, S" uniqKey="Baumont S" first="S." last="Baumont">S. Baumont</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>LPSC, UJF, CNRS/IN2P3. INPG, 53 rue des Martyrs</s1>
<s2>38026 Grenoble</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
<settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ellis, R S" sort="Ellis, R S" uniqKey="Ellis R" first="R. S." last="Ellis">R. S. Ellis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Physics (Astrophysics), University of Oxford, Keble Road</s1>
<s2>Oxford OX 1 3RH</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>36 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Oxford OX 1 3RH</wicri:noRegion>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>Department of Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, MS 105-24</s1>
<s2>Pasadena, CA 91125</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Pasadena, CA 91125</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fabbro, S" sort="Fabbro, S" uniqKey="Fabbro S" first="S." last="Fabbro">S. Fabbro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3055 STN CSC</s1>
<s2>Victoria, BC V8T 1M8</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Victoria, BC V8T 1M8</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fakhouri, H K" sort="Fakhouri, H K" uniqKey="Fakhouri H" first="H. K." last="Fakhouri">H. K. Fakhouri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>LBNL, 1 Cyclotron Road</s1>
<s2>Berkeley, CA 94720</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>34 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>35 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fourmanoit, N" sort="Fourmanoit, N" uniqKey="Fourmanoit N" first="N." last="Fourmanoit">N. Fourmanoit</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Paris Diderot Paris 7, CNRS-IN2P3, 4 Place Jussieu</s1>
<s2>75252 Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>29 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>34 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Gaitan, S" sort="Gonzalez Gaitan, S" uniqKey="Gonzalez Gaitan S" first="S." last="Gonzalez-Gaitan">S. Gonzalez-Gaitan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street</s1>
<s2>Toronto, ON M5S 3H4</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Toronto, ON M5S 3H4</wicri:noRegion>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Graham, M L" sort="Graham, M L" uniqKey="Graham M" first="M. L." last="Graham">M. L. Graham</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Dr., Suite 102</s1>
<s2>Goleta, CA 93117</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Goleta, CA 93117</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Broida Hall, Mail Code 9530</s1>
<s2>Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hudson, M J" sort="Hudson, M J" uniqKey="Hudson M" first="M. J." last="Hudson">M. J. Hudson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West</s1>
<s2>Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="18"><s1>Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline St. N.</s1>
<s2>Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hsiao, E" sort="Hsiao, E" uniqKey="Hsiao E" first="E." last="Hsiao">E. Hsiao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>LBNL, 1 Cyclotron Road</s1>
<s2>Berkeley, CA 94720</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>34 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>35 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kronborg, T" sort="Kronborg, T" uniqKey="Kronborg T" first="T." last="Kronborg">T. Kronborg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Paris Diderot Paris 7, CNRS-IN2P3, 4 Place Jussieu</s1>
<s2>75252 Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>29 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>34 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lidman, C" sort="Lidman, C" uniqKey="Lidman C" first="C." last="Lidman">C. Lidman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="19"><s1>Australian Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 296</s1>
<s2>Epping, NSW 1710</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>30 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Epping, NSW 1710</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mourao, A M" sort="Mourao, A M" uniqKey="Mourao A" first="A. M." last="Mourao">A. M. Mourao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="20"><s1>CENTRA-Centro Multidisciplinar de Astrofísica and Dep. Física, IST, Av. Rovisco Pais</s1>
<s2>1049-001 Lisboa</s2>
<s3>PRT</s3>
<sZ>31 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Portugal</country>
<wicri:noRegion>1049-001 Lisboa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Neill, J D" sort="Neill, J D" uniqKey="Neill J" first="J. D." last="Neill">J. D. Neill</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard</s1>
<s2>Pasadena, CA 91125</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Pasadena, CA 91125</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perlmutter, S" sort="Perlmutter, S" uniqKey="Perlmutter S" first="S." last="Perlmutter">S. Perlmutter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>LBNL, 1 Cyclotron Road</s1>
<s2>Berkeley, CA 94720</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>34 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>35 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="22"><s1>Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, 366 LeConte Hall MC 7300</s1>
<s2>Berkeley, CA 94720-7300</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Berkeley, CA 94720-7300</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ripoche, P" sort="Ripoche, P" uniqKey="Ripoche P" first="P." last="Ripoche">P. Ripoche</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Paris Diderot Paris 7, CNRS-IN2P3, 4 Place Jussieu</s1>
<s2>75252 Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>29 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>34 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>LBNL, 1 Cyclotron Road</s1>
<s2>Berkeley, CA 94720</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>34 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>35 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suzuki, N" sort="Suzuki, N" uniqKey="Suzuki N" first="N." last="Suzuki">N. Suzuki</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>LBNL, 1 Cyclotron Road</s1>
<s2>Berkeley, CA 94720</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>34 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>35 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walker, E S" sort="Walker, E S" uniqKey="Walker E" first="E. S." last="Walker">E. S. Walker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Physics (Astrophysics), University of Oxford, Keble Road</s1>
<s2>Oxford OX 1 3RH</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>36 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Oxford OX 1 3RH</wicri:noRegion>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="23"><s1>Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7</s1>
<s2>56126 Pisa</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>36 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Toscane</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">The Astrophysical journal</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Astrophys. j.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0004-637X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2011">2011</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">The Astrophysical journal</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Astrophys. j.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0004-637X</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Color</term>
<term>Correlations</term>
<term>Cosmological parameter</term>
<term>Cosmology</term>
<term>Dark energy</term>
<term>Energy equation</term>
<term>Equations of state</term>
<term>Flat metric</term>
<term>Galaxies</term>
<term>Hubble constant</term>
<term>Light curves</term>
<term>Luminosity</term>
<term>Power spectra</term>
<term>Sky surveys</term>
<term>Type I supernova</term>
<term>Uncertainty</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Energie sombre</term>
<term>Supernova type I</term>
<term>Corrélation</term>
<term>Luminosité</term>
<term>Galaxies</term>
<term>Incertitude</term>
<term>Spectre puissance</term>
<term>Etude ciel</term>
<term>Constante Hubble</term>
<term>Métrique plate</term>
<term>Equation énergie</term>
<term>Equation état</term>
<term>Courbe lumière</term>
<term>Couleur</term>
<term>Paramètre cosmologique</term>
<term>Cosmologie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cosmologie</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We present observational constraints on the nature of dark energy using the Supernova Legacy Survey three-year sample (SNLS3) of Guy et al. and Conley et al. We use the 472 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in this sample, accounting for recently discovered correlations between SN Ia luminosity and host galaxy properties, and include the effects of all identified systematic uncertainties directly in the cosmological fits. Combining the SNLS3 data with the full WMAP7 power spectrum, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey luminous red galaxy power spectrum, and a prior on the Hubble constant H<sub>o</sub>
 from SHOES, in a flat universe we find Ω<sub>m</sub>
 = 0.269±0.015 and w = -1.061<sup>+0.069</sup>
<sub>-0.068</sub>
 (where the uncertainties include all statistical and SN Ia systematic errors)-a 6.5% measure of the dark energy equation-of-state parameter w. The statistical and systematic uncertainties are approximately equal, with the systematic uncertainties dominated by the photometric calibration of the SN Ia fluxes-without these calibration effects, systematics contribute only a ˜2% error in w. When relaxing the assumption of flatness, we find Ω<sub>m</sub>
 = 0.271 ± 0.015, Ω<sub>k</sub>
 = -0.002 ± 0.006, and w = -1.069<sup>+0.091</sup>
<sub>-0.092</sub>
.Parameterizing the time evolution of w as w(a) = w<sub>0</sub>
+w<sub>a</sub>
(1-a) gives w<sub>0</sub>
 = -0.905±0.196. w<sub>a</sub>
 = -0.984<sup>+1.094</sup>
<sub>-1.097</sub>
 in a flat universe. All of our results are consistent with a flat, w = -1 universe.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Portugal</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li>
<li>Ontario</li>
<li>Oxfordshire</li>
<li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li>
<li>Rhône-Alpes</li>
<li>Toscane</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Gif-sur-Yvette</li>
<li>Grenoble</li>
<li>Marseille</li>
<li>Orsay</li>
<li>Oxford</li>
<li>Paris</li>
<li>Pise</li>
<li>Toronto</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université Paris-Sud</li>
<li>Université d'Aix-Marseille</li>
<li>Université d'Oxford</li>
<li>Université de Toronto</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Sullivan, M" sort="Sullivan, M" uniqKey="Sullivan M" first="M." last="Sullivan">M. Sullivan</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Ellis, R S" sort="Ellis, R S" uniqKey="Ellis R" first="R. S." last="Ellis">R. S. Ellis</name>
<name sortKey="Hook, I M" sort="Hook, I M" uniqKey="Hook I" first="I. M." last="Hook">I. M. Hook</name>
<name sortKey="Walker, E S" sort="Walker, E S" uniqKey="Walker E" first="E. S." last="Walker">E. S. Walker</name>
</country>
<country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Guy, J" sort="Guy, J" uniqKey="Guy J" first="J." last="Guy">J. Guy</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Astier, P" sort="Astier, P" uniqKey="Astier P" first="P." last="Astier">P. Astier</name>
<name sortKey="Balland, C" sort="Balland, C" uniqKey="Balland C" first="C." last="Balland">C. Balland</name>
<name sortKey="Balland, C" sort="Balland, C" uniqKey="Balland C" first="C." last="Balland">C. Balland</name>
<name sortKey="Basa, S" sort="Basa, S" uniqKey="Basa S" first="S." last="Basa">S. Basa</name>
<name sortKey="Baumont, S" sort="Baumont, S" uniqKey="Baumont S" first="S." last="Baumont">S. Baumont</name>
<name sortKey="Fouchez, D" sort="Fouchez, D" uniqKey="Fouchez D" first="D." last="Fouchez">D. Fouchez</name>
<name sortKey="Fourmanoit, N" sort="Fourmanoit, N" uniqKey="Fourmanoit N" first="N." last="Fourmanoit">N. Fourmanoit</name>
<name sortKey="Hardin, D" sort="Hardin, D" uniqKey="Hardin D" first="D." last="Hardin">D. Hardin</name>
<name sortKey="Kronborg, T" sort="Kronborg, T" uniqKey="Kronborg T" first="T." last="Kronborg">T. Kronborg</name>
<name sortKey="Pain, R" sort="Pain, R" uniqKey="Pain R" first="R." last="Pain">R. Pain</name>
<name sortKey="Palanque Delabroullle, N" sort="Palanque Delabroullle, N" uniqKey="Palanque Delabroullle N" first="N." last="Palanque-Delabroullle">N. Palanque-Delabroullle</name>
<name sortKey="Regnault, N" sort="Regnault, N" uniqKey="Regnault N" first="N." last="Regnault">N. Regnault</name>
<name sortKey="Rich, J" sort="Rich, J" uniqKey="Rich J" first="J." last="Rich">J. Rich</name>
<name sortKey="Ripoche, P" sort="Ripoche, P" uniqKey="Ripoche P" first="P." last="Ripoche">P. Ripoche</name>
<name sortKey="Ruhlmann Kleider, V" sort="Ruhlmann Kleider, V" uniqKey="Ruhlmann Kleider V" first="V." last="Ruhlmann-Kleider">V. Ruhlmann-Kleider</name>
</country>
<country name="Canada"><region name="Ontario"><name sortKey="Conley, A" sort="Conley, A" uniqKey="Conley A" first="A." last="Conley">A. Conley</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Balam, D" sort="Balam, D" uniqKey="Balam D" first="D." last="Balam">D. Balam</name>
<name sortKey="Carlberg, R G" sort="Carlberg, R G" uniqKey="Carlberg R" first="R. G." last="Carlberg">R. G. Carlberg</name>
<name sortKey="Fabbro, S" sort="Fabbro, S" uniqKey="Fabbro S" first="S." last="Fabbro">S. Fabbro</name>
<name sortKey="Gonzalez Gaitan, S" sort="Gonzalez Gaitan, S" uniqKey="Gonzalez Gaitan S" first="S." last="Gonzalez-Gaitan">S. Gonzalez-Gaitan</name>
<name sortKey="Hudson, M J" sort="Hudson, M J" uniqKey="Hudson M" first="M. J." last="Hudson">M. J. Hudson</name>
<name sortKey="Hudson, M J" sort="Hudson, M J" uniqKey="Hudson M" first="M. J." last="Hudson">M. J. Hudson</name>
<name sortKey="Perrett, K M" sort="Perrett, K M" uniqKey="Perrett K" first="K. M." last="Perrett">K. M. Perrett</name>
<name sortKey="Perrett, K M" sort="Perrett, K M" uniqKey="Perrett K" first="K. M." last="Perrett">K. M. Perrett</name>
<name sortKey="Pritchet, C J" sort="Pritchet, C J" uniqKey="Pritchet C" first="C. J." last="Pritchet">C. J. Pritchet</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Conley, A" sort="Conley, A" uniqKey="Conley A" first="A." last="Conley">A. Conley</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ellis, R S" sort="Ellis, R S" uniqKey="Ellis R" first="R. S." last="Ellis">R. S. Ellis</name>
<name sortKey="Fakhouri, H K" sort="Fakhouri, H K" uniqKey="Fakhouri H" first="H. K." last="Fakhouri">H. K. Fakhouri</name>
<name sortKey="Graham, M L" sort="Graham, M L" uniqKey="Graham M" first="M. L." last="Graham">M. L. Graham</name>
<name sortKey="Graham, M L" sort="Graham, M L" uniqKey="Graham M" first="M. L." last="Graham">M. L. Graham</name>
<name sortKey="Howell, D A" sort="Howell, D A" uniqKey="Howell D" first="D. A." last="Howell">D. A. Howell</name>
<name sortKey="Howell, D A" sort="Howell, D A" uniqKey="Howell D" first="D. A." last="Howell">D. A. Howell</name>
<name sortKey="Hsiao, E" sort="Hsiao, E" uniqKey="Hsiao E" first="E." last="Hsiao">E. Hsiao</name>
<name sortKey="Neill, J D" sort="Neill, J D" uniqKey="Neill J" first="J. D." last="Neill">J. D. Neill</name>
<name sortKey="Perlmutter, S" sort="Perlmutter, S" uniqKey="Perlmutter S" first="S." last="Perlmutter">S. Perlmutter</name>
<name sortKey="Perlmutter, S" sort="Perlmutter, S" uniqKey="Perlmutter S" first="S." last="Perlmutter">S. Perlmutter</name>
<name sortKey="Ripoche, P" sort="Ripoche, P" uniqKey="Ripoche P" first="P." last="Ripoche">P. Ripoche</name>
<name sortKey="Suzuki, N" sort="Suzuki, N" uniqKey="Suzuki N" first="N." last="Suzuki">N. Suzuki</name>
</country>
<country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hook, I M" sort="Hook, I M" uniqKey="Hook I" first="I. M." last="Hook">I. M. Hook</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Walker, E S" sort="Walker, E S" uniqKey="Walker E" first="E. S." last="Walker">E. S. Walker</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lidman, C" sort="Lidman, C" uniqKey="Lidman C" first="C." last="Lidman">C. Lidman</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Portugal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mourao, A M" sort="Mourao, A M" uniqKey="Mourao A" first="A. M." last="Mourao">A. M. Mourao</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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SNLS3: CONSTRAINTS ON DARK ENERGY COMBINING THE SUPERNOVA LEGACY SURVEY THREE-YEAR DATA WITH OTHER PROBES

SNLS3: CONSTRAINTS ON DARK ENERGY COMBINING THE SUPERNOVA LEGACY SURVEY THREE-YEAR DATA WITH OTHER PROBES

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